Spotlight Career :: Pediatrics

Nature of the work

A pediatrician is concerned with the physical, emotional, and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. Care encompasses a broad spectrum of health services ranging from preventive health care to the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic diseases.

Pediatricians can receive training in the following subspecialties:

  • Adolescent Medicine
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Pediatric Hematology-Oncology
  • Pediatric Infectious Diseases
  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Pediatric Rheumatology
  • Pediatric Sports Medicine

Training/residency information

Following graduation from medical school, pediatricians complete three years of education in a pediatric residency program. The 3-year residency includes mandated rotations in general pediatrics, normal newborn care, and time in selected subspecialty areas. Up to three additional years of training are required to be certified in a subspecialty.

Workforce and salary information

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, opportunities for pediatricians have increased and will continue to increase with the growth of managed care. Annual income of primary care pediatricians is comparable with other primary care physicians and ranges from approximately $142,917 to $195,000.

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